Master Files

Chart of accounts

Creating accounts, understanding the type hierarchy, and configuring GL settings.

6 min read

The chart of accounts is the backbone of your accounting system. Every financial transaction posts to at least two accounts. MSME Link ships with a standard chart suitable for most businesses, which you can extend or modify.

Account types

  • Assets — what the business owns (cash, bank accounts, inventory, fixed assets, receivables).
  • Liabilities — what the business owes (supplier payables, loans, tax liabilities).
  • Equity — the owners' stake in the business.
  • Revenue — money earned from sales and other income.
  • Expenses — money spent to run the business.
  • Cost of Sales — direct costs of goods sold.

Creating an account

  1. 1Go to Accounts → Chart of Accounts and click New Account.
  2. 2Select the account type and parent header. The code is auto-generated but can be customised.
  3. 3Mark the account as a Header if it is a grouping account only (no direct postings).
  4. 4Set the account as inactive to hide it from posting dropdowns without deleting it.

GL Settings

Go to Settings → GL Settings to assign system default accounts — Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, inventory, VAT, and more. These defaults are used whenever a product doesn't have its own account override.

Do not delete the system-reserved accounts (marked with a lock icon). These are required for automatic GL posting from sales, purchasing, and inventory modules.